Attack Surface
An attack surface in permissions management refers to the sum total of all potential vulnerabilities that an unauthorized entity could exploit to gain access to a system or data. ...
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
What is GDPR?
GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation, which is a comprehensive data privacy regulation that came into effect in the European Union (EU) on May 25, 2018. GDPR is designed to protect the personal data of EU citizens and residents and to give them more control over how their data is collected, processed, and stored by organizations. It applies not only to businesses and organizations based in the EU but also to those outside the EU that process the personal data of EU citizens.
Key principles and provisions of General Data Protection Regulation include:
- Consent: Organizations must obtain clear and explicit consent from individuals before collecting and processing their personal data. Consent should be easy to withdraw.
- Data Subject Rights: General Data Protection Regulation grants individuals several rights, including the right to access their data, request its deletion, and object to its processing.
- Data Portability: Individuals have the right to receive their personal data in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format, allowing them to transfer it to other service providers.
- Data Protection Officers (DPOs): Certain organizations are required to appoint a Data Protection Officer responsible for ensuring compliance with General Data Protection Regulation.
- Data Breach Notification: Organizations must notify authorities and affected individuals of data breaches within 72 hours of becoming aware of them.
- Privacy by Design and Default: Data protection should be integrated into systems and processes from the outset (privacy by design) and should be the default setting for any data processing activities.
- Accountability: Organizations are accountable for their data processing activities and must be able to demonstrate compliance with General Data Protection Regulation through documentation and records.
- Penalties: GDPR imposes significant fines for non-compliance, with penalties reaching up to 4% of an organization’s global annual revenue or €20 million, whichever is higher.
- Cross-Border Data Transfers: GDPR restricts the transfer of personal data outside the EU to countries that do not provide an adequate level of data protection.
- Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs): Organizations must conduct DPIAs for high-risk data processing activities to assess and mitigate privacy risks.
GDPR has had a profound impact on how organizations worldwide handle personal data, as it requires them to implement stricter data protection measures, be more transparent about their data practices, and take data privacy seriously. It was enacted to empower individuals and strengthen their privacy rights in an increasingly digital and data-driven world.
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