Glossary

What is On-Call Access Management?

On-call access management is a process or system that allows organizations to control and regulate access to their systems, data, and infrastructure on an as-needed basis. It typically involves providing certain employees or third-party service providers with temporary or conditional access rights to specific resources during designated on-call periods.

Here’s how on-call access management works:

Access Requests: When someone requires access to a particular system or resource, they submit a request. This could be an employee, a contractor, or a support team member who needs access to resolve an issue or perform maintenance.
Authorization: Access requests are reviewed and approved by an appropriate authority or system administrator. The authorization process ensures that only qualified individuals with a legitimate need can obtain access.
On-Call Scheduling: In many cases, on-call access management is closely tied to an on-call schedule. Organizations maintain a schedule that designates specific times or days when particular individuals or teams are responsible for managing and maintaining systems. During their on-call periods, these individuals may require elevated access privileges.
Temporary Access: On-call personnel are granted temporary access rights during their designated on-call periods. This access is often limited to only the resources and systems necessary for them to perform their duties.
Monitoring and Auditing: Access is closely monitored and audited to ensure that it is used responsibly and that there are no unauthorized activities. This helps maintain security and accountability.
Revocation: When the on-call period ends or the specific task is completed, access rights are typically revoked or reduced back to their regular levels.

On-call access management is particularly important in IT and cybersecurity contexts. It helps organizations strike a balance between providing necessary access to those who need it while maintaining security and reducing the risk of unauthorized access. It also helps ensure that employees and third-party vendors are held accountable for their actions while working on critical systems during on-call hours.

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Attack Surface

An attack surface in permissions management refers to the sum total of all potential vulnerabilities that an unauthorized entity could exploit to gain access to a system or data.

Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC)

Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC) is a sophisticated and dynamic access control model that grants or denies user access to resources based on the evaluation of attributes. These attributes can pertain to the user, the resource, the environment, or even the action being requested. Attributes are essentially characteristics that define entiti...

Azure AD

Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is a cloud-based service that offers identity and access management capabilities. With Azure AD, your employees can securely access various external resources, including Microsoft 365, the Azure portal, and numerous other Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications. Additionally, Azure Active Directory facilitat...

Access Management

Access management, also known as access control or identity and access management (IAM), refers to the processes, policies, and technologies implemented by organizations to control and regulate who can access their digital resources, systems, applications, and data.

Advanced Threat Protection

Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) refers to a set of security solutions and strategies designed to defend against sophisticated and evolving cyber threats that are capable of bypassing traditional security measures.

Authentication versus Authorization

Access Management Workflows

Anomaly Detection

Access Control

AWS IAM Roles vs Policies

Active Directory

Authentication

Blast Radius

Brute force Attack

Break-glass Scenarios

Birthright Access

Bastion Host

California Consumer Privacy Act

Centralized Authentication

Centralized Authentication refers to the system where user authentication is managed through a single, unified platform. Instead of maintaining separate login credentials for different systems, a centralized server (or authentication mechanism) controls access to all integrated applications or systems.

Cloud Access Policies

Context-Based Access Control

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Connecting IdPs with Databases

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Connect Azure AD with MariaDB

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Connect Azure AD with Mongo Atlas

Connect Azure AD with MongoDB

Having Azure AD connected with MariaDB allows you to provide access in MongoDB databases and schemas according to users and groups from Azure AD.

Connect Azure AD with MySQL

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Connect Azure AD with PostgreSQL

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Connect Google Workspace with Elasticsearch

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Connect Google Workspace with Mongo Atlas

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Connect Google Workspace with MongoDB

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Connect Google Workspace with MySQL

Integrating Google Workspace with MySQL allows you the ability to provide access in MySQL’s databases and schemas according to users and groups from Google Workspace.

Connect Google Workspace with PostgreSQL

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Connect Jumpcloud with Elasticsearch

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Connect Jumpcloud with MariaDB

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Connect Jumpcloud with Mongo Atlas

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Connect Jumpcloud with MongoDB

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Connect Jumpcloud with MySQL

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Connect Jumpcloud with PostgreSQL

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Connect Okta with Elasticsearch

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Connect Okta with MariaDB

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Connect Okta with MongoDB

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Connect Okta with MySQL

Integrating Okta with MySQL allows you the ability to provide access in MySQL’s databases and schemas according to users and groups from Okta.

Connect Okta with PostgreSQL

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Connect Okta with Mongo Atlas

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Connect Onelogin with MySQL

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Connect Onelogin with PostgreSQL

Integrating Onelogin with PostgreSQL allows you to provide access in PostgreSQL’s databases and schemas according to users and groups from Onelogin.

Connect Onelogin with Elasticsearch

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Connect Onelogin with MariaDB

Integrating Onelogin with MariaDB allows you the ability to provide access in MariaDB’s databases and schemas according to users and groups from Onelogin.

Connect Onelogin with Mongo Atlas

Integrating Onelogin with Mongo Atlas allows you the ability to provide access in Mongo Atlas’s databases and schemas according to users and groups from Onelogin.

Connect Onelogin with MongoDB

Integrating Onelogin with MongoDB allows you the ability to provide access in MongoDB databases and schemas according to users and groups from Onelogin.

Cloud-native Application Protection Platform

A Cloud-native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP) is a specialized cybersecurity solution designed to secure and protect applications that are developed and deployed in cloud-native environments.

Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)

Cloud Workload Protection (CWP)

Cloud Security

Cloud PAM

Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)

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CI/CD Pipeline

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Credential Stuffing

Continuous Adaptive Risk Trust Assessment (CARTA)

Credentials Rotation

Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM)

Cloud Access Management

Cloud Privileged Access Management

Credential Theft

Context-Based Access Management

Cloud Access Management

Cloud Governance

DevOps vs DevSecOps

Data Access Management

DevSecOps

Ephemeral Certificates/Ephemeral Access

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Federated Access

Fedramp Compliance

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

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Google Workspace

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Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)

Group Based Access Control (GBAC)

Honeypot

HIPAA compliance

Identity and Access Management (IAM)

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IGA (Identity Governance Administration)

Identity Governance

Identity Provider (IDP)

Identity-as-a-Service (IDaaS)

Identity Governance Administration

IT Security Policy

Incident Response

Insider Threats

Identity Sprawl

Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR)

Just-in-Time Access (JiT)

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Jumpcloud

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Lateral Movement

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Log Analysis Management

Least Privilege Principle

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

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Man-in-the-Middle Attack

Multi-cloud Security

Observability

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Okta

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Onelogin

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Open Authorization (OAuth)

On-call Access Management

Principle of Least Privilege

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Privileged Access Management (PAM)

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Privilege Elevation and Delegation Management (PEDM)

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Permissions Management

Phishing

Privileged Session Management

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Policy-Based Access Control

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Policy-as-Code

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Privileged Access Governance (PAG)

Privileged Access Governance (PAG) is a comprehensive framework and set of practices that organizations use to manage, control, and monitor access to privileged accounts and resources within their IT infrastructure.

Permission Control

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PAM vs IAM

Privileged Access Management as a Service (PAMaaS)

Password Vaulting

Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Privilege Creep

Password Spraying

PCI Compliance

Role-based Access Control (RBAC)

One of the primary methods of advanced access control is Role-based access control (RBAC) – a system that restricts network access solely based on a person’s role within the organization. The roles refer to individual access to a network.

Resource-based Policies

Resource-based policies are a type of authorization mechanism used in computer security to define and manage access control for specific resources, such as files, databases, APIs, and cloud services.

Relationship-Based Access Control (ReBAC)

Service Organization Control 2 (SOC2)

Information security threats remain a significant concern for all organizations, including those which outsource essential business operations to third-party service providers such as SaaS or cloud-computing vendors. But why is that? Well, it’s due to mishandling sensitive data, which ultimately makes enterprises vulnerable to cybercrimes...

Single Sign-On (SSO)

Single Sign-On (SSO) is an authentication method that enables a user to log in with a single identity to any of several related, yet independent, applications and databases. Or in other words: log in once and access services without answering authentication challenges.

Service Accounts

Operating systems frequently utilize service accounts to execute applications or run programs. They are used either in the context of system accounts or a specialized user account, which is created manually or during software installation. Furthermore, they may also run programs and are frequently referred to as init or inetd on Unix and Linux....

Standing Privileges

Secrets Management

Secrets management refers to the practice of securely storing, managing, and controlling access to sensitive information, often referred to as “secrets,” within an organization’s IT infrastructure.

Shadow Access

System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM)

Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)

Spear Phishing

SAML

Task-Based Access Control (TBAC)

Task-based access control (TBAC) is a flexible security system deployed in workflow management processes on a large scale. In TBAC, permissions are granted to tasks, and users can only access the permissions during the task’s execution.

Trunk-based Development

User Provisioning

User provisioning, also known as identity provisioning or account provisioning, is the process of creating, managing, and maintaining user accounts and their associated access rights within an organization’s information technology (IT) systems and digital resources.

Vendor Privileged Access Management (VPAM)

Vendor Privileged Access Management (VPAM) is a specialized tool designed to ensure least privilege access for vendor employees, while simultaneously monitoring their activities.

Vulnerability Management

Vulnerability management in cybersecurity is a comprehensive process aimed at identifying, assessing, prioritizing, mitigating, and monitoring vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, applications, and other IT infrastructure components.

Zero Trust Network Access

Zero Trust is a tactical approach to securing an organization from cybersecurity threats through elimination of implicit trust and continuous validation at each stage of digital interaction.

Zombie Accounts

Zombie accounts, also known as dormant accounts or orphaned accounts, refer to user accounts that are still present in a system or application but are no longer actively used or managed.